作者SeanLi1013 (TrunksHOPE)
看板Baseball
標題[情報] MLB預計於2026年正式引進ABS系統
時間Thu Jun 5 09:00:50 2025
https://reurl.cc/M3QzWn
NEW YORK — Commissioner Rob Manfred said Wednesday he plans to introduce a pr
oposal to Major League Baseball’s competition committee that would bring the
automated ball-strike system to MLB in 2026.
Barring a change of heart inside Manfred’s group, ABS appears likely to arriv
e in the big leagues next year. The league office has enough votes on the 11-p
erson committee — which is also made up of player representatives and one ump
ire — to push through what it wants.
主席Rob Manfred週三表示,他計劃向美國職棒大聯盟的競賽委員會提出一項建議,預計
將於2026年在大聯盟引進自動好壞球判定系統(ABS)。
除非Manfred的團隊改變立場,否則ABS系統很可能會在明年登上大聯盟。聯盟辦公室在由
11人組成的委員會中擁有足夠的票數——該委員會也包括球員代表與一名裁判——足以推
動他們想要的變革。
Human umpires would still make the vast majority of ball-strike calls, but tea
ms would start each game with two challenges to the umpire’s opinion. Umpires
would then rely on a technology system that the league has tested for years i
n the minor leagues and in major-league spring training this year. Teams retai
n the challenge if they get the call overturned.
“I do think that we’re going to pursue the possibility of changing that proc
ess, and we’ll see what comes out at the end of that,” Manfred said at MLB h
eadquarters. “I think that teams are really positive about ABS. You know, I d
o have that unscientific system that I use — my email traffic — and my disti
nct impression is that using ABS in spring training has made people more prone
to complain about balls and strike calls via email, to me, referencing the ne
ed for ABS. That is undoubtedly true, undoubtedly true.”
“As they have in the past, players will review any proposed rule changes and
provide their feedback and on-field experiences through the competition commit
tee,” Kevin Slowey, the Major League Baseball Players Association’s managing
director of player services, said in a statement.
人類裁判仍將負責絕大多數的好壞球判定,但每支球隊在每場比賽開始時將擁有兩次挑戰
裁判判決的機會。裁判在受到挑戰時,將依賴聯盟多年來在小聯盟及今年大聯盟春訓中測
試的科技系統。如果挑戰成功、判決被推翻,該隊將保留該次挑戰機會。
「我確實認為我們會努力推動改變這一過程的可能性,看看最終會有什麼結果,」Manfre
d在大聯盟總部表示。「我認為球隊對ABS系統的反應非常正面。你知道,我有個非正式的
評估方式——就是我收到的電子郵件量——而我明確的感覺是,春訓期間使用ABS讓人們
更傾向於透過電郵向我抱怨好壞球判定,並提到ABS的必要性。這點無庸置疑,絕對如此
。」
「就像過去一樣,球員將審查任何提出的規則變更,並透過競賽委員會提供他們的意見與
場上經驗,」美國職棒大聯盟球員工會(MLBPA)球員事務常務董事Kevin Slowey在一份
聲明中表示。
The technology used in ABS doesn’t exactly mimic a human strike zone because
umpires on average call balls and strikes differently depending on the count:
a tighter zone on 0-2, for example, and a wider one on 3-0. Manfred, however,
didn’t indicate any outstanding concerns about the system’s operation other
than how players will react.
“My single biggest concern is working through the process and deploying it in
a way that’s acceptable to the players,” Manfred said. “There’s always go
ing to be things around the edges that we need to work through and whatever, a
nd I want them to feel like we respected the committee process and that there
was a full airing of concerns about the system, and an attempt to address thos
e concerns before we go forward.”
ABS 系統所使用的技術,並不完全模仿人類裁判的好壞球判定區,因為裁判在不同球數情
況下,平均會有不同的判決傾向:例如在0-2球時會縮小好球帶,而在3-0球時則會放寬。
不過,Manfred並未表示對該系統的運作有任何重大疑慮,除了球員會如何反應之外。
「我最大的擔憂,是如何在過程中妥善推動這項技術,並以球員可以接受的方式來實施,
」Manfred表示。「這其中總會有一些細節需要處理、需要調整,我希望球員能夠感受到
我們尊重了委員會的討論程序,讓所有對這個系統的疑慮都有充分表達,並在推行前努力
解決這些問題。」
Players on the competition committee have almost universally been opposed to M
anfred’s on-field rule changes over time. Owner-player relations are going to
get progressively more sensitive next season, with the collective bargaining
agreement’s expiration after the 2026 season. But Manfred indicated that he w
asn’t going to move gingerly on rule changes because of the impending labor t
alks.
MLB has long held the power to implement on-field rule changes that it wants,
but in the current CBA, which went into effect in 2022, the league received th
e right to implement changes on shorter notice: 45 days after a proposal.
“We bargained for the right to make these kind of rule changes,” Manfred sai
d. “It was a really important part of the deal from our perspective. Everybod
y understood what the rules of the road are. … Unlike the prior provision, th
ere’s actually a process that is involved, that you go through, that you kind
of have a chance to vet and talk about what should happen with the players. S
o I’m less reticent about that.
“In the past, I have been a little squeamish about the year before bargaining
. I don’t feel that way right now.”
MLB is also testing a check-swing review system in the minors this season. It
’s unclear when that system will be tested by big leaguers. Manfred indicated
that system was unlikely to be tested in major-league spring training next ye
ar because of the possibility everyone would still be adjusting to ABS.
“We haven’t made a decision about the check-swing thing,” Manfred said. “W
e do try to think sequentially about what’s coming. I think we got to get ove
r the hump in terms of either doing ABS or not doing it before you’d get into
the complication of a separate kind of challenge involved in an at-bat, right
? You think about them, they’re two different systems operating at the same t
ime. We really got to think that one through.”
參與競賽委員會的球員們,一直以來幾乎普遍反對Manfred推動的場上規則變更。隨著202
6年賽季結束後現行勞資協議即將到期,球團與球員之間的關係在下個賽季預計將變得更
加敏感。然而,Manfred表示,這並不會讓他在規則變動上有所退縮。
雖然美國職棒一直擁有推行場上規則改變的權力,但根據2022年生效的現行勞資協議,聯
盟現在可以更快速地實施變動——只需在提出建議後45天即可執行。
「我們是在談判中爭取到這項推行規則改變的權利,」Manfred表示。「對我們來說,這
是協議中非常重要的一部分。所有人都清楚這個制度的運作方式。……不像之前的條款,
現在有一套實際可行的程序,讓你可以參與討論,也能與球員就該怎麼做進行充分溝通。
所以我現在對此比較不會猶豫。」
「過去,在談判前一年我會比較謹慎。但現在我並不這麼覺得。」
MLB 本賽季也正在小聯盟測試一次有無揮棒(check-swing)挑戰系統,目前尚不清楚何
時會讓大聯盟球員參與測試。Manfred指出,該系統明年春訓可能不會在大聯盟中測試,
因為屆時大家可能還在適應 ABS 系統。
「我們尚未對有無揮棒系統做出決定,」Manfred說。「我們確實試著以有順序的方式思
考未來的計劃。我認為我們必須先跨過是否實施 ABS 的門檻,再來考慮是否在打席中加
入另一套挑戰機制,對吧?因為你想想看,這是兩套完全不同的系統同時運作。我們真的
需要深入思考這一點。」
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※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Baseball/M.1749085252.A.E77.html
推 thuplayer: Rob Manfred的職位翻成專員XDD 06/05 09:05
已改
推 bmwnyy870915: 推06/05 09:05
推 polanco: 應該是主席吧06/05 09:06
已改
推 lookers: check-swing感覺暫時沒必要 而且還要先修改棒球規則吧 06/05 09:06
→ shifa: 「裁判在不同球數情況下,平均會有不同的判決傾向」 = = 06/05 09:07
→ shifa: 這就是棒球的 #醍醐味 嗎? = = 06/05 09:07
→ thuplayer: 曼佛地魔:原來還有人不認識偶06/05 09:09
→ Yjizz: 快點實施~~~ 終於不是拖到202706/05 09:09
→ Yjizz: 曼佛快上06/05 09:09
推 l5i9hbba: 應該就像現在小聯盟的挑戰制度吧06/05 09:10
推 Romulus: 看起來是Manfred要衝了 但是球員主流意見還在抵抗 06/05 09:11
推 fman: 是,就像現在判決有挑戰制,未來好壞球也可以挑戰,但絕大部 06/05 09:11
→ Romulus: 就看球員方會抵抗多大力吧我猜06/05 09:11
→ fman: 份還是尤主審判的,這樣變革大部分人應該都能接受06/05 09:12
→ Romulus: 循序漸進的很重要 06/05 09:12
推 kkoejeo: 有趣 總要有些改變 06/05 09:16
推 rappig: 這是很好的改動吧 不然要一直看變形好球帶嗎 06/05 09:17
→ rappig: 至少有挑戰的機會了06/05 09:18
→ shifa: 過渡期而已吧 以後搞不好就再變成 三振判決強制使用ABS06/05 09:21
→ shifa: 慢慢往全ABS判決前進06/05 09:21
推 JerrySloan: 依照球數改變好球帶 承認自己是變形蟲06/05 09:21
推 lazuritechen: 支持啊 公正多了 06/05 09:22
推 polanco: ABS在小聯盟實驗一段時間了 要有更激進的改革應該也會先 06/05 09:23
→ polanco: 在小聯盟出現吧06/05 09:23
→ polanco: 覺得ABS比全面電子好球帶好一點 看韓職電子好球帶也是有06/05 09:24
→ polanco: 一些很奇妙的好球 06/05 09:24
※ 編輯: SeanLi1013 (111.83.20.160 臺灣), 06/05/2025 09:26:15
→ zxc906383: 不可能全面ABS 06/05 09:27
推 jurickson: 挑戰制度很不錯啊 06/05 09:30
→ JesterCheng: 好球帶應該是最常被討論而且有重大影響的東西了吧 06/05 09:33
推 nsk: 煞車防鎖死系統 06/05 09:35
→ keane9112: 煞車系統 06/05 09:35
推 l5i9hbba: 韓職那個我覺得有時候會讓比賽觀賞性變差 06/05 09:41
推 Edison1174: 挑戰制度就是只針對太誇張或關鍵的好壞球判決去處理 06/05 09:41
推 magidolanon: 不太懂為什麼球員會抗拒 球迷想看這種人為干擾還有 06/05 09:41
→ magidolanon: 說法 球員不想有公正環境就很難理解 06/05 09:41
→ zxc906383: 因為捕手的工作會受影響 06/05 09:43
推 lookers: 很多人FRAMING會白練了 06/05 09:44
→ shifa: 打者過去累積的經驗會被推倒重新建立 利害關係者反對很正常 06/05 09:44
→ shifa: 韓職一堆那種打者傻眼的好球 就是這種狀況 06/05 09:45
→ shifa: 過去人類主審不會給的 ABS根據棒球規則設計的範圍會給好球 06/05 09:46
→ shifa: ABS的問題大概就 1.原本棒球規則的問題 2.參數設定的問題 06/05 09:46
→ shifa: 3.設備精準度的問題 06/05 09:47
推 Anakin: 其實韓職ABS比小聯盟在用的大,效果不一樣 06/05 09:47
→ Anakin: 看到有球探說,改小聯盟ABS實際上好球帶會比現在縮小 06/05 09:48
推 sony0223098: 如果有很多離譜的好球 該檢討的是 設備有沒有問題 06/05 09:48
→ sony0223098: 沒問題 那就是規則要改才對 06/05 09:48
→ Anakin: 這可能也是大聯盟改主審考核好球帶大小的原因 06/05 09:49
→ shifa: 人類主審就是會有好球帶的灰色地帶 還有這篇提到的 06/05 09:50
→ shifa: 不同狀況下會有不同傾向的判決 06/05 09:50
→ shifa: ABS哪怕不成熟 多半也是參數的問題 都能習慣人類隨機失誤 06/05 09:50
→ shifa: 然後不能接受相對穩固的標準 其實也是挺有意思 06/05 09:51
→ Anakin: 韓職用的ABS寬度是大聯盟好幾年前測試過得比本壘板寬 06/05 09:51
→ Anakin: 但是大聯盟現在要用的是跟本壘板同寬 06/05 09:51
推 ken35248: 原本想回大聯盟裁判已經90%有必要嗎?仔細想想100顆誤 06/05 09:51
→ ken35248: 判10顆,剛好都是關鍵的話,總教練應該會氣到衝撞 06/05 09:51
→ shifa: 要我是球員絕對反對ABS這種鬼東西 棒球場上的正義跟公平 06/05 09:55
→ shifa: 關我P4 我成績好我幹嘛改變規則 薪水搞不好差幾百萬鎂 06/05 09:55
推 ouo666ouo: 覺得是好的制度 06/05 09:56
→ stu25936: 挑戰制度就可以了 06/05 10:01
→ AhCheng: 挑戰制度吧,要學KBO那樣還要時間 06/05 10:03
推 tt1034: framing這種藝術能保留,又兼顧到公平性,我覺得很完美 06/05 10:08
推 willy4907: 太保守 兩次太少 06/05 10:11
→ willy4907: 看球還要看裁判喜好 06/05 10:12
推 vincent0965: 煞車系統 06/05 10:13
推 yoyo8377: 很棒 打敗四隻老鼠 06/05 10:19
推 mightymouse: 我覺得用挑戰制比直接電腦判要好,有些捕手的frami 06/05 10:19
→ mightymouse: ng真的很好看,從此失傳有點可惜 06/05 10:19
推 pyrogen: 主審連續判錯三次的話,可以把主審三振出局嗎? 06/05 10:20
推 VVizZ: 棒球也在慢慢破碎化跟無趣化 06/05 10:21
推 zxc123519: 這應該不會影響球員成績吧? 06/05 10:21
→ VVizZ: 主審錯三次好壞就大風吹也可以啊 大家逆時針輪一個壘 06/05 10:21
→ VVizZ: 反正都是合格裁判沒規定誰才能當主審吧 06/05 10:22
推 mightymouse: 球員不想改也是有原因的,像以前Maddux這種給主審 06/05 10:22
→ mightymouse: 出考題的智慧型投手如果全用電子好球帶價值會降低 06/05 10:22
→ mightymouse: 很多 06/05 10:22
→ VVizZ: 要ABS還不如捕手主審退出本壘改用威浮球那種實體 06/05 10:23
→ VVizZ: 好球帶 有打到還會吭一聲清脆響亮無可狡賴 06/05 10:23
推 ig49999: 最近一個禮拜看MLB,真的覺得主審瞎眼的不少 06/05 10:36
→ VVizZ: 那你更不能看籃球 06/05 10:44
→ VVizZ: 基本上有帶眼睛的沒幾個 06/05 10:45
推 abc5588646: 全ABS捕手的接球能力完全消失 06/05 10:55