[爆卦] 英國研究發現蜂鳥熱愛在微醺狀態下飛行

作者STAV72 (刁民黨黨務主委)

看板Gossiping

標題[爆卦] 英國研究發現蜂鳥熱愛在微醺狀態下飛行

時間Mon Aug 7 15:04:50 2023

六月完成的研究沒看到能找到的中文報導，能在嗑藥狀態中渡過一生令人羨慕。摘要：蜂鳥會偏好取食含有酒精的低度發酵蜜源。 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.230306 食果動物和食蜜動物都可能接觸由代謝糖的發酵酵母產生的原生乙醇。與卡路里含量相當的對照相比，一些食蜜哺乳動物表現出對低濃度乙醇溶液的偏好，但食花蜜鳥類對乙醇的行為反應尚不清楚。我們調查了安娜蜂鳥（Calypte anna）的飲食偏好）用於乙醇增強蔗糖溶液。通過重複的二元選擇實驗，將三隻成年雄性蜂鳥暴露於含有0%、1%或2%乙醇的蔗糖溶液中；每隔 3 小時測量一次有意識的花蜜消耗率。蜂鳥不區分 0% 和 1% 乙醇溶液，但表現出 2% 乙醇溶液的消耗率顯著降低。對蜂鳥餵食器內乙醇濃度的機會測量顯示其峰值約為 0.05%。低濃度（即高達 1%）的乙醇不會令安娜蜂鳥感到厭惡，並且可能是它們賴以生存的天然和人為花蜜的特徵。鑑於蜂鳥每天消耗大量的花蜜，因此長期生理接觸乙醇可能是大量的。 Both frugivores and nectarivores are potentially exposed to dietary ethanol produced by fermentative yeasts which metabolize sugars. Some nectarivorous mammals exhibit a preference for low-concentration ethanol solutions compared to controls of comparable caloric content, but behavioural responses to ethanol by nectar-feeding birds are unknown. We investigated dietary preference by Anna's Hummingbirds (Calypte anna) for ethanol-enhanced sucrose solutions. Via repeated binary-choice experiments, three adult male hummingbirds were exposed to sucrose solutions containing 0%, 1% or 2% ethanol; rates of volitional nectar consumption were measured over a 3 h interval. Hummingbirds did not discriminate between 0% and 1% ethanol solutions, but exhibited significantly reduced rates of consumption of a 2% ethanol solution. Opportunistic measurements of ethanol concentrations within hummingbird feeders registered values peaking at about 0.05%. Ethanol at low concentrations (i.e. up to 1%) is not aversive to Anna's Hummingbirds and may be characteristic of both natural and anthropogenic nectars upon which they feed. Given high daily amounts of nectar consumption by hummingbirds, chronic physiological exposure to ethanol can thus be substantial, although naturally occurring concentrations within floral nectar are unknown. 餵食器內的乙醇濃度雖然看似很低，但考慮到蜂鳥花蜜消耗的高體積率，其濃度並非微不足道。安娜蜂鳥每天必須消耗約 10 克 20% 的蔗糖溶液才能滿足能量需求。即使餵食器中典型的乙醇濃度僅為 0.02%，這樣的消耗率仍相當於每日 2 毫克乙醇劑量（或約體重的 0.04%）。相比之下，假設體重為 80 公斤，人類每天飲用一份常規啤酒（含 12 克乙醇）相當於攝入體重的約 0.015%。 Ethanol concentrations within feeders, although seemingly low, were however non-trivial given high volumetric rates of nectar consumption by hummingbirds. Anna's Hummingbirds must consume about 10 g of 20% sucrose solution daily to meet energetic needs [21]. Even if typical ethanol concentrations in feeders are only 0.02%, such a rate of consumption would still correspond to a daily dosage of 2 mg of ethanol (or about 0.04% of body mass). By contrast, human consumption of one standard drink daily (containing 12 g of ethanol) corresponds to a exposure of about 0.015% of body mass, assuming the latter to be 80 kg. -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 114.32.92.135 (臺灣) ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Gossiping/M.1691391893.A.300.html

推 jgjisnew: 酒駕220.141.224.212 08/07 15:05

推 kang127: 酒駕0容忍 36.229.239.124 08/07 15:05

→ greensaru: 酒駕慣犯？223.141.197.142 08/07 15:05

→ loverxa: 喜歡酒駕好可以入黨了 101.12.112.59 08/07 15:05

→ jma306: 開罰單 114.26.72.205 08/07 15:05

推 InfinitySA: 嗯嗯好喔所以人類熱愛在微醺狀態開車 220.135.107.96 08/07 15:05

推 geminitea: 好的，優先錄用為行政院發言人 101.9.197.86 08/07 15:06

推 aggressorX: 喝了酒還敢飛行啊 223.140.37.64 08/07 15:06

推 ha0118: 連鳥也會酒駕 36.238.40.103 08/07 15:06

→ jma306: 警察: 過來吹一下 114.26.72.205 08/07 15:06

→ fertalizer: 酒駕 61.216.94.79 08/07 15:06

推 WeGoStyle: 酒駕了啦 42.74.73.97 08/07 15:06

推 uranuss: 可以做為某黨的黨鳥了 219.85.83.97 08/07 15:07

推 ab4daa: 無罪223.141.249.104 08/07 15:07

推 alcpeon911: DPP党鳥 122.116.99.169 08/07 15:07

推 nextpage: 酒駕仔 136.23.35.37 08/07 15:07

推 jack91315: 某黨黨鳥認證！114.136.175.129 08/07 15:07

噓 gyaoqwas: 民進黨鳥蜂鳥 49.215.34.14 08/07 15:08

推 DudeFromMars: 聖母蜂 27.53.114.109 08/07 15:08

推 buke: 原來是酒駕仔 1.163.102.24 08/07 15:08

→ su4vu6: 喜歡酒駕 36.230.117.245 08/07 15:08

推 isaa: 總統府發言人徽章圖案 111.71.20.218 08/07 15:09

推 a0913: 來人啊這機師喝酒了 218.210.62.4 08/07 15:10

噓 dragonmester: 濫用爆掛 1.170.124.16 08/07 15:10

→ emissary: 酒駕仔 36.239.248.18 08/07 15:11

→ STAV72: 你找中文報導給我連中港澳星馬都沒報導過 114.32.92.135 08/07 15:11

推 fg008kimo: 哥布林鳥 36.229.124.168 08/07 15:12

推 lala8520: 酒駕鳥給他一份入黨申請書 27.52.96.236 08/07 15:13

推 finzaghi: 酒駕鳥 49.215.50.231 08/07 15:14

推 andy199113: #小英女孩 #谷辣斯 #聖母峰#LUCY#小三 118.167.150.71 08/07 15:16

推 coffee112: 酒駕 111.254.183.12 08/07 15:17

→ ericthree: 欸欸欸酒駕啊 42.72.35.29 08/07 15:17

推 mnb1234: 學名：古拉斯？ 111.71.76.55 08/07 15:18

推 mapleleaf052: 可加入哥布林 27.52.226.167 08/07 15:18

推 jbdada: haha this is cool 111.250.5.135 08/07 15:25

推 xfaw4d35t: 算酒後散步而已吧 60.244.116.139 08/07 15:25

推 ohya111326: 酒駕鳥 118.167.135.59 08/07 15:28

推 s4511981: 原來是酒駕仔懂了 111.248.31.140 08/07 15:37

推 TyuzuChou: 行政院發言人 61.61.159.27 08/07 15:39

推 AirO0264400: 酒駕 101.12.53.41 08/07 15:47

→ PTTakatsuki: 酒駕、蜂……咦？ 111.254.2.104 08/07 16:02

推 reil: 酒空 1.162.47.14 08/07 16:03

推 pov: 高升 223.141.33.134 08/07 16:07

推 Kenalex: 蜂鳥:用...用翅膀飛行的事...能算酒駕嗎? 36.227.174.27 08/07 16:19

→ godchildtw: 酒駕 175.98.129.226 08/07 16:33

→ godchildtw: 機長酒駕 175.98.129.226 08/07 16:33

→ newyanew: 看成飯島愛 223.141.7.194 08/07 16:35

推 shitboy: 哥布林黨黨鳥：蜂鳥 42.73.9.95 08/07 16:37

推 Ycosmos: 酒駕啦警察來喔這裡有人酒駕 36.235.132.7 08/07 16:38

推 olalo: 查了一下蜂鳥壽命3-5年，這麼短命，喝酒度 114.26.34.122 08/07 16:55

→ olalo: 過一生也還好啦... 114.26.34.122 08/07 16:55

→ Freeven: 連鳥也會酒駕 1.200.162.169 08/07 16:57

→ SALEENS7LM: 酒駕零容忍，蜂鳥一律撲殺 101.3.148.62 08/07 17:02

推 xu3m4zp: 喝酒走路不行嗎舒服 42.72.14.122 08/07 17:37

推 DarenR: 震驚！英國放任蜂鳥酒駕！ 27.51.106.98 08/07 17:48

推 fuhu66: 蜂鳥酒駕 42.73.131.118 08/07 17:55

推 htyintaiwan: DPP党鳥 111.71.71.206 08/07 18:19

→ drmactt: 抓到酒駕仔123.241.182.177 08/07 18:20

推 tcypost: 和長榮機師八次酒測差不多 1.171.136.97 08/07 18:51

推 koexe: 蜂鳥很懂喔111.254.227.187 08/07 18:56

→ aa2425: 蜂鳥又名哥布林鳥整天幹鳥事 1.200.160.7 08/07 21:03

推 porkonrice: 酒駕 42.76.116.86 08/07 21:35

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